![]() In the landscape, it is a low-maintenance tree that can tolerate dry locations, because during periods of drought, pond cypress drops its leaves to preserve water for the rest of the tree. Pond cypress can live hundreds of years and typically reaches heights of 50 to 60 feet or more. It predominates in cypress dome habitats. ![]() It occurs mainly in still blackwater rivers, ponds and swamps without silt-rich flood deposits. Taxodium ascendens, also known as pond cypressis native to North America. Other Common names for this tree include white cypress, tidewater red cypress, gulf cypress and red cypress.Īlso Read: Different Types of Arbovitae Varieties 3. The bald cypress drops its needles each winter and then grows a new set in spring. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow or copper red. The needle-like leaves are 1⁄ 2to 3⁄ 4inch long and are simple, alternate, green and linear, with entire margins. The bark is grayish brown to reddish brown, thin, and fibrous with a stringy texture it has a vertically, interwoven pattern of shallow ridges and narrow furrows. It is native to the southeastern United States. These locations provide the trees with the plentiful water they need to thrive and with the wet conditions necessary for reproduction. The bald cypress is usually found in swampy areas and along riverbanks. Taxodium distichum, (Bald cypress) also referred to as swamp cypress is a large, slow growing deciduous conifer that typically grows to 130 feet tall, developing prominent roots or “knees” above the ground. This conifer produces tiny, brilliant yellow male flowers at its foliage tips and clumps of female cones which are roundish, heavily plated, and around 1-2 inches in diameter. The leaves are scale-like, 2–5 mm long, and produced on rounded (not flattened) shoots seedlings up to a year old have needle-like leaves 4–8 mm long. The foliage grows in dense sprays which are bright green in color and release a deep lemony aroma when crushed. It grows to heights of up to 40 meters (133 feet) in perfect growing conditions, and its trunk diameter can reach 2.5 meters (over 8 feet).Īlternatively, under less challenging conditions, Monterey Cypresses can grow tall and statuesque, featuring a muscular, deeply furrowed trunk rising up to an open, often a-symmetrical crown of heavy branches decorated with dense sprays of bright green foliage. The tree can become smallish, gnarled, and irregular when impacted by extreme forces of wind, weather, and sea. It takes on different forms depending on where it is planted and how old it is. Monterey cypress, Hesperocyparis macrocarpais a medium-sized evergreen tree. With the exception of these extremes, most cypress trees tolerate a temperate environment. Some prefer swampy, wet and riparian areas for example, while others thrive in arid, desert-like environments. ![]() Deciduous cypress trees still bear needles, though the needles turn from green to reddish-brown in fall and winter.Ĭypress trees exist in an array of climates and extremes. Most species of cypress trees are evergreen, with the exception of those in the Taxodium genus, which are deciduous in nature. The leaf arrangement of cypress trees is either spirally, opposite pairs with each pair at a 90-degree angle to the previous pair of leaves, or in a whorled pattern, depending on the genus or species. The foliage of the Cupressaceae family ranges from silvery-green to dark, true green with everything in between.
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